000			01646cam a2200265 p 4500
008			750115t1974 ne a erbs 001 0 eng
020			_a0444105816 (Elsevier) :
040			_aDLC _cDLC
050	0	0	_aHF1007 _b.B437
082	0	0	_a382.1 _bILL
245	1	0	_aIllegal transactions in international trade : _btheory and measurement /
260			_aAmsterdam ; _aNew York : _bNorth-Holland ; _bAmerican Elsevier, _cc1974.
300			_ax, 208 p. :ill,
500			_aIncludes index.
520			_aThis book first elaborates on a theoretical analysis of smuggling, an alternative proof of the Bhagwati-Hansen results on smuggling and welfare, and smuggling and trade policy. Discussions focus on optimal tariff and revenue questions, legal trade eliminated by smuggling, legal trade co-existing with smuggling, overinvoicing and underinvoicing of transactions, and smuggling and welfare. The text then examines overinvoicing, underutilization, and distorted industrial growth, fiscal policies, faking of foreign trade declarations, and the balance of payments, and accuracy of economic observations. Topics include statistics of foreign commodity trade, trade tariffs and subsidies, effect on capital complexity, industrial employment and output growth, implications for industrial development, effective exchange rate for capital imports, and foreign-exchange profits of overinvoicing.
590			_akjo 17/01/2019
591			_aLoans
650		0	_aInternational trade.
650		0	_aSmuggling.
650		0	_aInvoices.
650		0	_aCommercial statistics.
700			_aBhagwati, Jagdish N.,ed
942			_2ddc _cBOOK
949			_a382.1 ILL
999			_c11832 _d11832